After more than a decade of rising sales for the vinyl format, sales have fallen off a cliff this year with an estimated plummet of more than 30% year-over-year. What’s going on?

Luminate data reveals a 33.3% drop in vinyl sales for the year 2024 compared to 2023. That’s a drop from 34.9 million units in 2023 to just 23.3 million sold in 2024. Luminate data for other formats reveal this isn’t a vinyl-only problem, either. CD sales have fallen 19.5%, while sales of digital albums have dropped 8.3%. Album sales across all formats have dropped 23.8% year-over-year—dropping from 75.5M sold in 2023 to just 57.5M sold in 2024.

While the decline across physical media could be attributed to lack of consumer demand amid wallet tightening, the drop for vinyl is precipitous. While there’s some speculation here on what’s causing the drop, one answer could be higher vinyl prices as the format gained steam among collectors. Cost of living across the United States has soared in recent years, which could make spending $40 to $50 per record an untenable purchase for some consumers. That’s especially true when the same album can be streamed online for the price of a monthly Spotify or Apple Music subscription.

Digital Music News has covered the expansion of vinyl production in recent years, but bottlenecks in the creation process lead to higher prices for consumers. Supply chain issues exacerbated by the pandemic have led to higher manufacturing costs for vinyl producers—which means there’s not a lot of give in the end price consumers pay for a vinyl record. The rising cost of raw materials like PVC is also a contributing factor, with higher production costs passed on to consumers.

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